MD MS Admission in India: Eligibility, Fees, Syllabus & Top College

What to do after an MBBS degree, practice medicine or pursue postgraduate course? Aspirants who desire to study further after earning their medical UG degree frequently confront the challenge of what to study after MBBS. Understanding the finest specialization after MBBS can assist graduates in making the right selection.

UCSWorldGrowMore’s full MD MS admission guidance can help you in selecting the ideal course based on your interests, financial situation, and other factors if you wish to pursue a specialization course. Click Here – MD MS Admission Guidance.

One of the countries that produces the most doctors worldwide is India. However, when it comes to specialist doctors, the number is even less than 50% of the total number of Physicians due to a smaller number of seats and colleges offering MD/MS. There are only 38844 seats available in Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS), PG Diploma, and DNB CET for the thousands of individuals who apply each year through various postgraduate entrance exams.

Well, pursuing MD/MS after MBBS is becoming a trend, therefore we will throw a light on MD and MS courses.

What is an MD/MS Course?

The full form of M.D. is Doctor of Medicine, and M.S stands for Master of Surgery. An MD-MS is a postgraduate level program offered by various private and public colleges. In the MD/MS program, the students will get deep knowledge and expertise and training in a particular subject/specialization provided by the tutors/professors, or someone having experience and knowledge in that particular field.

The MD-MS degree is ideal for those who want to pursue clinical practice while also developing their research skills in a related field. The entire course is mentor-based, allowing students to be taught by professionals affiliated with a recognized health center.

MD/MS is a prominent specialization degree to become a specialist doctor, it has its own charm and gains. Moreover, being a doctor is the noblest and respectful profession in the world.

MD is a three-year program that encompasses three years of clinical training in the field of medicine. During the training, the students will learn how to provide treatment or treat the patients through medicine. MD is a non-invasive process. Additionally, the Master of Surgery is also a three-year duration training program. In MS courses, students will receive specialized training in order to treat patients surgically. The students will get hands-on experience under the supervision of doctors and instructors at the hospitals.

MD/MS Course Curriculum

The course curriculum of MD/MS includes five basic components mentioned below.

1. Theoretical knowledge
2. Practical and clinical skills
3. Attitudes including communication skills
4. Training in research methodology
5. Thesis skills

Route to MD MS Admission in India

A number of medical institutions and universities provide high quality education to the medical students in MD MS specialization courses. At the moment, Indian medical institutes offer over 70+ MD/MS courses. Students who have finished their MBBS education from a recognized institution/university of India or abroad in addition to their internship are eligible to apply for MD MS courses. To apply for MD/MS admission in India, the candidates must take the NEET-PG exam administered by National Boards of Examinations and have obtained qualifying marks.

NEET PG is the single entrance examination to various postgraduate courses such as MD/MS PG diploma courses, and DNB courses. However there are few institutions who conduct their own entrance exam such as AIIMS, New Delhi; JIPMER, Puducherry; PGIMER, Chandigarh; NIMHANS, Bengaluru, or Shree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum.

     MD/MS Specializations in India

      The MD-MS specialization courses are divided into three parts, non-clinical, paraclinical and clinical. In India, around 600 Colleges including public and private are offering 70+ specialization courses in MD and MS fields. However the number of colleges offering MD courses are higher than the colleges offering MS courses.

     MD Specializations

•     MD Paediatrics
•     MD General Medicine
•     MD Pathology
•     MD Radiology
•     MD Cardiology
•     MD Dermatology
•     MD Neurology
•     MD Neonatology
•     MD Oncology
•     MD Gastroenterology
•     MD Aerospace Medicine
•     MD Anatomy
•     MD Anaesthesiology
•     MD Biochemistry
•     MD Biophysics
•     MD Community medicine
•     MD Venereology & Leprosy
•     MD Emergency Medicine
•     MD Family Medicine
•     MD Forensic Medicine
•     MD Geriatrics
•     MD Health Administration
•     MD Hospital Administration
•     MD Immunohematology and Blood transfusion
•     MD Infectious Diseases
•     MD Marine Medicine
•     MD Medical Genetics
•     MD Microbiology
•     MD Nuclear medicine
•     MD Palliative Medicine
•     MD Pharmacology
•     MD Psychiatry
•     MD Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
•     MD Physiology
•     MD Pulmonary medicine
•     MD Radiodiagnosis
•     MD Radiotherapy
•     MD Respiratory Medicine
•     MD Sports Medicine
•     MD Tropical Medicine

MS Specializations

•  MS Orthopaedics
•   MS OBG
•   MS Ophthalmology
•  MS General Surgery
•  MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology
•  MS Otorhinolaryngology and,
•  MS Traumatology & Surgery


Choosing a specialization is the toughest job, to make it easy, you should consider the following factors such as, your interest and preference, scope, annual earning, career surety, job options and so on.

MD/MS Fees Structure in India

MD-MS programs are high in demand and the fees of MD/MS specialization courses vary from public to private colleges. Tuition of MD/MS also depends on the specialization you choose to pursue, and the popularity of college/institution. Medical courses in a private college/institution are often more expensive than those at a public college. MD Pathology in a government college costs around 1350000, while MD General Medicine costs 3785000.

How to Get MD MS Admission?

Students who want to study Doctor of Medicine or Master of Surgery in Indian medical colleges will only be able to do so through NEET-PG. NEET-PG is an important part of the MD MS admissions process. To write the NEET PG entrance test, a PG aspirant must meet the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test eligibility criteria.

The National Board of Examination releases a brochure before conducting the examination. This brochure contains the important information regarding eligibility criteria, important dates, exam pattern, marking scheme, and so forth. The basic eligibility criteria of MD/MS in India.

• The candidates who have completed their bachelor’s degree or are in the last year of their MBBS degree are eligible for NEET-PG. Candidates must have a current degree.
• The candidate must have completed their MBBS degree from a NMC recognized degree.
• The general category candidate must have obtained a minimum of 55% marks in MBBS, while SC/ST and OBC students must have a 45%.
• Students must have completed a one-year internship, either overseas or in India, by the end of the academic year.
• Candidates must have successfully passed the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination.

MD MS Eligibility Criteria of All India Quota 50% Seats

The candidates who have applied for All India Quota 50% seats have to meet the following criteria.

Applicants from Jammu and Kashmir are not eligible for the 50% All India quota seats, according to the NEET PG. They can, however, apply for 50% quota seats if the Indian government has nominated candidates under CPQ to pursue MBBS at a medical institution in Jammu and Kashmir.

Candidates who have been nominated must present an affidavit signed by an authority stating that they have been nominated by the Government of India AIQ 50% seats.

The state medical counselling for postgraduate students will be held for 50% of the seats in both government and private medical colleges. Only students from the state’s domicile are eligible to apply for government MD/MS seats. Nonetheless, in a few states, such as Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh, non-domicile students are eligible for state quota counselling.

Eligibility Criteria for Foreign Nationals (NRI)

The admission procedure and eligibility criteria of MD/MS is different from the general students. The private and public medical college reserves seats for NRI students.

According to the national Medical Commission, admission to the MD/MS course is open to Foreign Nationals/Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs)/Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs)/Children of Indian Workers in the Gulf countries (CIWGC)/ and Non-Resident Indians (NRIs).

To begin with, the candidates are required to appear in the NEET PG entrance exam and achieve an accepted score for admission.

After passing the entrance, the aspiring candidates have to appear in a personal interview, followed by the document’s verification.

Although MCI registration is not mandatory for foreign nationals taking the NEET-PG exam, they can apply for temporary MCI registration by paying the stipulated costs.

Moreover, candidates taking the exam must have registered with the appropriate authorities in their respective countries.

MD MS Admission Procedure

Every year, lakhs of students apply for MD MS admission. The admission procedure of MD/MS in India can be difficult, but it is well worth it to be able to study in one of the world’s most renowned healthcare systems.

Admission to MD/MS programs in India is based on performance in the NEET PG examination. Students who pass the NEET PG test with the required minimum score are eligible to apply for MD/MS courses at various medical institutes in India.

Besides qualifying the examination, applicants must have all of the essential documentation for counseling and admission.

As mentioned above, the general category candidates are required to obtain 50% marks, and a minimum of 40% marks is required for reserved category candidates. The qualified candidates can apply for both central and state-level NEET-PG counselling.

On behalf of the Director General Health Secretary, the Medical Council Committee Central conducts the NEET-PG central level counselling for 50% All India Quota seats in government colleges and 100% seats in central universities such as AMU BHU, AFMC, DU, and private deemed universities.

Furthermore, the Director of Medical Education holds state-level NEET PG counselling for the remaining 50% state quota seats in government colleges and 100% in private medical colleges in the respective state.

Documents Required for MD MS Admission

Here we have mentioned the list of important documents required during the admission process. Bring the original as well as photocopies of the documents for verification.

• The National Board of Exams Admit Card.
• NEET-PG scorecard.
• MBBS result record from the university's MCI-approved college.
• One-year Internship complication certificate.
• Provincial registration certificate issued by MCI.
• High School and Higher Secondary Certificate.
• Identity proof of nationality.
• FMGE Admit card.
• MCI now has a NMC registration certificate.
• Passport size photographs.
• Transfer certificate.

Top Medical College/University for MD/MS Course

With more than 600 medical colleges offering higher medical education, we have named a few popular medical institutions that provide MD/MS course admission.

• King George Medical University
• Jamia Hamdard University
• Kasturba Medical College
• JSS Medical College and Hospital
• Annamalai University
• Ramaiah Medical College
• Dayananda Medical College and Hospital
• All India Institute of Medical Sciences
• JIPMER
• PGIMER
• University College of Medical Sciences
• Christian Medical College

Salary of MD MS Doctors in India

On average an MD/MS doctor earns around 1 lakh at the starting of his/her medical career. Because MD and MS graduates are needed in a variety of fields, this industry is predicted to grow, resulting in an increase in employment.

The MD/MS graduate’s salary will be determined by two main factors: their training & experience and or whether they want to work as an emergency doctor or private doctor/surgeon.  It should be noted that doctor salaries vary by city. For example, a doctor working in Delhi might earn more than the doctor earning in Rajasthan. Therefore, these are some of the things that can influence the income after finishing your studies.

What is NEET-PG?

NEET-PG is a pathway to study postgraduate medical courses such as MD/MS, PG Diploma, post MBBS DNB courses, and NBE Diploma courses. The National Board of Examinations administers only one examination to pursue post graduate medical courses. NEET-PG happens once a year and it is usually held in the month of January.

To secure admission to private or public medical colleges, students must take the NEET-PG examination and pass it. Nevertheless, AIIMS Chandigarh and JIPMER Puducherry do not consider NEET-PG marks because they have their own entrance examination for post-graduate degrees.

Every year, thousands of individuals appear for the NEET-PG entrance exams. Almost 600 medical schools participate in the MD/MS admission process. It is a computer-based exam, having 200 questions. The maximum duration of NEET-PG is three hours and passing NEET-PG is mandatory for all.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which doctor is better, MD or MS?

Both are good irrespective of their job roles and requirements. It entirely depends on the choice of aspirants whether they want to be an MD doctor or MS.

Which is more difficult, MD or MS?

There are variations between both, such as MS being a postgraduate degree in general surgery and MD being a postgraduate degree in general medicine. In our opinion, MS is more difficult than MD degree.

What is MD or MS after MBBS?

MS degree is for students who are interested in the surgical process and they want to get surgical experience and skills. MD is generally non-surgical, although there are several disciplines where surgery is required.

Which MD Course has the highest salary?

As per the latest report, Anaesthesiologists and surgeons earn more than general physicians.

What is the salary of MD/MS in India?

According to the reputed websites like Glassdoor, MD/MS doctors earn up to 1.5 lakhs every month. However, this figure varies from city to city.