MD MS Admission in India: Eligibility, Fees, Syllabus & Top College

 

In India, the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) programme is highly regarded and valued. After gaining an MBBS degree, candidates are eligible to practice medicine. Achieving MBBS is challenging because candidates must pass exams at every turn to become doctors with licenses. Those who aspire to become doctors should be aware of the MBBS Admissions process by 2024.

What Does MBBS Stands For?

MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. Sometimes, it is also described as BMBS, which is an abbreviation of the Latin word, Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. It is an undergraduate medical degree programme covering the two broad areas, medicine and surgery. It is a two-in-one or dual degree program in the field of medicine. It is the best undergraduate course for the students who want to become doctors and also conduct surgery.

In 2014, the Medical Council of India made NEET-UG mandatory for all medical aspirants. Therefore, to get admission to MBBS course, aspirants need to clear NEET-UG entrance examination. However, there are some top medical institutions such as AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, or NIMHANS who conduct their own entrance examination for admission.

There are around 1800 MBBS colleges in India, including the government and private medical institutes providing MBBS degrees. MBBS tuition varies greatly depending on the type of institution; traditionally, private MBBS colleges are more expensive than government colleges. The fees of MBBS ranges between 5,00,000-50,00,000. Once the students complete the MBBS degree, they can opt for MD/MS specialization courses, DM/MCH or DNB courses. During the first several years of practice, an MBBS graduate can expect to earn between INR 40,000 and INR 60,000.

MBBS Program-Highlights

What are the MBBS Benefits?

There are a number of reasons to choose an MBBS degree. Some students opt this professional course to serve the society while others choose it for personal calling or financial stability. Well, the reasons can be different and unique to choose medicine as a career. Here we have mentioned a few practical reasons to study an MBBS course.

1. While studying MBBS and after completing an MBBS degree, you will get the opportunity to serve mankind and receive huge respect and blessing in return. Being a doctor is a very respectful and noble profession. Hence studying MBBS is the best way to serve society and nation.
2. Financial freedom is another big reason to choose MBBS degree as it is one of those courses that provide the students with immense gains along with respect and fame.
3. Medicine is a broad field; therefore, students will never cease to learn new things.
4. There are immense options to choose after completing MBBS degree. One can either practice medicine, open consultancy, join institutions as professors, etc or choose to pursue specialization courses such as MD/MS courses.
5. MBBS degree can develop decision-making skills because it is one such field that is filled with everyday challenges.
6. Because skilled doctors are needed everywhere, effort and dedication to the job might help one reach the global stage.
7. Only doctors with an MBBS degree appreciate the significance of rescuing individuals from the hands of life-threatening diseases.

What Are the Eligibility Criteria for MBBS Admission?

     If you are seeking MBBS admission in the best private or public medical college then you have to meet the requirements of MBBS admission. To secure a seat in top medical institution, candidates should be aware of the basic eligibility criteria to pursue MBBS degree. The basic eligibility criterias of MBBS are mentioned below.

•      Admission to MBBS courses in India is open to all.
•      The candidate applying for admission should not be less than 17 years during admission. As per NMC, the maximum age of the candidate should be 25 years.
•      The aspiring candidate must have completed 10+2 education with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English as the core subjects in higher secondary examination.
•      The minimum marks required for admission is 50% and a minimum of 40% is required for reserved category (ST/SC) candidates.
•      The candidate who has passed the entrance exam with valid scores is eligible for MBBS course admission. Majority of the colleges accept NEET-UG scores for admission. whereas other popular institutions conduct their own entrance exam for admission.

    MBBS Admission Process

     As we know, MBBS degree is one of the toughest courses not only in India but Abroad as well. The competition for MBBS degrees is extremely high due to the high number of applicants and limited medical colleges with limited seats. In 2020, MBBS seats will increase by 10%.

     There are two ways to get admission in MBBS course. The first one is entrance-exam based admission, and another one is merit-based admission. Entrance examination-based methods are a very common method used by medical colleges and institutions. To receive an MBBS degree, candidates have to appear in the entrance exam and secure good marks to be eligible for admission. The final seat allotment will be based on results, rank, seat availability, document verification, and fee payment. 

     In the next method, some colleges and institutes provide admission to MBBS course based on 10+2 academic marks and performance. Well, these colleges admit the students using the cut-off marks. Since, this is an unpopular method, therefore taking a medical entrance examination is necessary for every MBBS aspirant.

    Which Entrance Exam is Accepted for MBBS Admission?

     No doubt that National Eligibility cum Entrance Examination (NEET-UG) is the top medical entrance test for MBBS admission. NEET is a nationwide entrance exam conducted by NTA, and NEET scores are considered for MBBS selection. 

     Previously, some major medical institutions like JIPMER used to conduct their own entrance test, but those entrance examinations are no longer accepted for admission. Hence, NEET is the only entrance examination for graduate level medical admission. 

    Facts about NEET

·        NEET examination is held twice a year.

·        NEET by NTA is conducted in various languages such as Hindi, English, Tamil, Gujrati, etc.

·        This test is conducted offline.

·        In the year 2022, 1257 colleges will participate in this national level entrance exam.

·        Passing NEET is mandatory, if you want to secure an MBBS degree.

    MBBS Fees Structure

     Tuition fees is an important part of pursuing any degree or course. So, before enrolling, you. also want to know the fees structure of MBBS course. The MBBS fees will vary from private to government colleges. Generally, the fees of private and deemed colleges are higher than the government college. Average cost of pursuing MBBS from private medical college is around 2,00,000 to 40,00,000 and above per annum. 

    MBBS Syllabus and Subjects

     The MBBS course allows the students to study medicine and surgery together. The duration in MBBS course is 5.5 years with a one-year compulsory rotatory internship at an associated hospital. The 4.5 year academic course covers all necessary subjects and topics of medicine and surgery.

     The course curriculum is designed to give a depth of knowledge and skills relevant to the industry. MBBS academic course is divided into three phases pre-clinical, paraclinical and clinical. Each phase aims at providing the students with growth-driven education and allow them to fit into the current scenario.  

      Preclinical– the first two semesters of MBBS are called Preclinical phase. These semesters are dedicated to the foundation studies or studies of preclinical subjects such as anatomy, biochemistry, biophysics, physiology, etc. This phase covers all fundamentals in order to move to intensive learning.

      Paraclinical– It is the second phase of MBBS last for three semesters means semester 3 to 5. This phase comprises subjects such as forensic medicine, pathology, community medicine, pharmacology, microbiology, OPDs, clinical postings, etc.

      Clinical– It is the final phase where students get introduced to the clinical subjects. This phase stretches from semester 5 to 9. During the clinical phase, the main focus will be on specialization subjects like psychiatry, dermatology, obstetrics, gynaecology, and paediatrics. It also covers related fields like surgery, anesthesiology, ENT, orthopaedics, and ophthalmology.

    List of Popular Colleges for MBBS Admission in India

     Earning an MBBS degree from a reputed medical college or institution of India unlocks the doors of opportunities for MBBS graduates. There are around 1800+ medical institutions in India offering MBBS courses. We have mentioned a few top MBBS colleges/institutes of India.

1.     AIIMS, New Delhi

2.     Maulana Azad Medical College

3.     CMC Vellore

4.     KMC Mangalore

5.     HIMSR New Delhi

6.     KPC Medical College and Hospital, Jadavpur

7.     St John’s Medical College, Bangalore

8.     AFMC PUNE

9.     KMC Manipal

    MBBS Scope

     Students with an MBBS degree have a number of opportunities in India. Several students seek to pursue postgraduate degrees such as MD and MS after MBBS.  However other candidates want to start their medical careers by starting private clinics. Taking other paramedical courses and positions in administration are also popular possibilities.

     Here we have mentioned the top companies offering jobs with lucrative packages to MBBS graduates.

·        Fortis Healthcare

·        Apollo Hospitals

·        Columbia Asia

·        Max Health Care

·        Global Hospitals

·        Dr Lal Path Labs

·        Medanta

·        Wockhardt Hospitals

   Career Options for MBBS Graduates

     There are various options available for after MBBS. Well, the majority of the students go for MD/MS specialization courses to get expertise in a particular area and get high paying jobs. A MD/MS degree holder can earn up to 3 lakhs per month based on their skills, experience and specialization. We have described a few career options after MBBS below.

      Medical Officer– Medical officers, often known as chief medical officers (CMO), are doctors in charge of clinics. This is one of the greatest job options for MBBS graduates. Medical officers are responsible for overseeing patient care and the tasks of other medical professionals.

      Medical Surgeon-The surgeon is responsible for the patient’s essential diagnosis, the surgery, and the patient’s ongoing medical care and therapy.

      Physician/Doctor– Graduates with an MBBS degree can start their careers as general practitioners, researching, diagnosing, treating, and curing patient ailments.

      Pediatrician– A medical professional is in charge of nursing sick children and diagnosing their general development and growth.

      Dietician– Dieticians promote wellbeing in patients and the general public by developing a balanced diet plan for them. Dietitians are concerned with educating individuals about nutrition and health and so assisting them in staying healthy.

     Salary of MBBS

     Salary of MBBS grad determined by a variety of criteria, including the college or institute where one obtained their MBBS degree. For example, AIIMS MBBS graduates who pursue PG courses are granted a post as junior residents for three years with a stipend of INR 64,000. Again, the typical internship salary ranges from INR 15,000 to INR 21,000. Students who choose government agencies for job postings, especially the army and railways, can expect to earn somewhere between INR 9.4 LPA to INR 11 LPA.

   Other Popular Courses

·        Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery- BUMS

·        Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery-BAMS

·        Bachelor of Dental Surgery-BDS

·        Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery-BHMS

·        Master of Chirurgiae-MS

·        Doctor of Medicine-MD

·        Master of Dental Surgery-MDS

    MBBS Frequently Asked Questions

     How many years in MBBS course?

     MBBS is 4.5 year duration course with a 12 months mandatory internship. It means the total duration of MBBS is 5.5 years.

     How can I do MBBS after 10+2?

    The candidates who have studied PCB subjects in 10+2 can apply for MBBS through NEET entrance test because admission to MBBS degree is provided on the basis of NEET scores.     

     Which course is best after MBBS?  

     After MBBS, you can opt for an MD/MS course. MD/MS courses are available in a variety of specializations. However the top specializations are general medicine, general surgery, radiology, forensic medicine, orthopaedics, paediatrics, obstetrics and gynaecology, anatomy etc.

     What is MBBS called in the USA?

    In the United States of America, MBBS degree is called an MD degree (Medicine Doctor).